Cooperative learning is a teaching method where students of
mixed levels of ability are arranged into groups and rewarded according to the
group's success, rather than the success of an individual member. Cooperative
learning structures was created in the early 1900s, when they were introduced
by the American education reformer John Dewey.
Richards and Rodgers (2001: 193) premise 5 principles that
underlie the interactive and cooperative nature of language and language
learning:
"Humans are born to talk and communication is
generally considered to be the primary purpose of language."
“Most talk/speech is organized as conversation."
"Conversation operates according to a certain agreed upon
set of cooperative rules or 'maxims'."
“One learns how these cooperative maxims are realized in
one's native language through casual, everyday conversational
interaction."
"One learns how the maxims are realized in a second
language through participation in cooperatively structured interactional
activities."
Face-to-Face Interaction:
Students are promoting each other’s' learning through
face-to-face activities where they discuss and explain assignment topics with each
other’s.
Cooperation is working together to accomplish shared goals.
Within cooperative situations, individuals seek outcomes beneficial to
themselves and all other group members. Cooperative learning is the
instructional use of small groups through which students work together to
maximize their own and each other’s learning.
Advantages for students:
- Increasing their auto esteem
- Facilities when you work with other people
- Tolerance
- Respect
- Equality
If you want to know about, you should watch this video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWEwv_qobpU

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